Insurance, primarily, operates on several principles.
The reason that insurance is such a lucrative business is because there are
large numbers of entities susceptible to loss that can be insured?
Insurers seek to cater to members within a large Class.
For example, the class of people owning vehicles is vast, therefore that is an
ideal class to provide insurance to. The same goes for health and life
insurance.
The loss that insurers must cover must also be
accidental, not taking into account the usual damages one may face while in a certain
situation. Also, this loss must be definite. For example no health insurance
deal would cover the bills incurred due to a numerous, unexplainable visits to
doctors.
To calculate insurance deals, two things must be
quantifiable. These are: probability of a loss and the cost of that loss. While
there is no scientific way of calculating, for example, the risk of a vehicle
getting into an accident, there are practical methods of coming to conclusions.
The cost of the loss, the amount an insurance company has to pay back to its customers
should be reasonably and objectively calculated.
There are several other methods of loss protection.
One of these is indemnities. An indemnity entails that the person suffering
from a loss must be willing and able to pay for that loss themselves and then
the company will reimburse them.
The way insurance works is that an insurance company
chooses what sort of insurance deals to offer. Then, customers wanting these
deals will buy them. They pay an "insurance premium". The insurers,
having taken premiums from many customers will then do two things. Firstly they
will invest some of this premium in a profitable market giving good returns.
They will keep the rest as a 'reserve' to pay for the losses caused to their
customers. Obviously, this model operates on the supposition that the number of
people suffering losses is far less than the number paying a premium and that these
losses are far less than the total profit generated through the collection of
these premiums. Statistics and probability are employed to determine the likelihood
of a claim being made against a company for their policies.
Claims filed by insured are the actual
"product" for which they had paid a premium. Car insurance reviews
have showed that higher premiums are not necessarily paid to cover a wider
variety of claims, but that in the niche market of luxury cars, the insurance
premium reflects the make and price of the car itself. As far as renewing
insurance deals is concerned, there is no definite market that sees the most
renewals. Renewals are based more on customer satisfaction with a particular
company's policy with regard to the entity being insured. Vehicle
insurance renewal are on the decline, not because of poor
insurance deals, but because car ownership time is decreasing and new deals
have to be made with each new car bought.
Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?Car-Insurance-Renewal---How-it-Works&id=1847669
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